RESORPTION Meaning and
Definition
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Resorption refers to the process of the body reabsorbing or breaking down a substance or tissue that was previously formed. This term is commonly used in the medical field to describe various biological processes in different contexts.
In the context of bones, resorption involves the breakdown and removal of bone tissue by cells called osteoclasts. It is a natural process that occurs as part of bone remodeling, balancing the formation and resorption of bone tissue. Resorption is important for maintaining bone health, as it allows for the removal of old or damaged bone tissue, and facilitates the mineralization of new bone.
In dentistry, resorption refers to the breakdown and loss of tooth structure, specifically the root or surrounding bone. There are various types of dental resorption, including external root resorption, which occurs outside the tooth's root surface, and internal root resorption, which happens within the tooth's pulp chamber. Dental resorption can be caused by trauma, infection, orthodontic treatment, or dental abnormalities, and may require intervention to prevent further damage or tooth loss.
In some medical conditions, resorption can refer to the reabsorption of fluids or substances by body tissues or organs. This can occur in the intestines, kidneys, or other organs, where substances are taken back into the body for various physiological processes.
Overall, resorption is a broad term encompassing different biological processes involving the breakdown or reabsorption of substances or tissues within the body.
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1. The act of resorbing; the removal of an exudate, a blood-clot, pus, etc., by absorption. 2. A loss of substance by lysis, of the roots of the deciduous teeth, for example.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of RESORPTION
The word "resorption" is derived from the Latin word "resorptio", which comes from the verb "resorbere". "Resorbere" is a compound of the prefix "re-" (meaning "back" or "again") and the verb "sorbere" (meaning "to swallow" or "to suck in"). Therefore, "resorption" literally means "to swallow back" or "to suck in again", reflecting its original meaning in Latin. In the medical context, the term is often used to refer to the process of the body absorbing or breaking down tissues or substances, such as the reabsorption of minerals in bone remodeling.
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