Ornett is a term used to describe a type of musical and compositional style that was popularized and pioneered by the American jazz saxophonist and composer Ornette Coleman. The term "Ornett" is derived from his name as a way to indicate the unique characteristics and innovations associated with his artistic approach.
The style of "Ornett" is characterized by its emphasis on freedom and innovation within the realm of improvisation. It challenges traditional formal structures and harmonies, often incorporating elements of atonality and dissonance. Ornett compositions frequently rely on group improvisations, where each musician is given the freedom to express themselves creatively without adhering to strict compositional guidelines or predefined harmonic progressions.
Ornett's unique approach to melody and phrasing is another defining characteristic of the "Ornett" style. He often employs unconventional melodic lines that vary in length and contour, challenging traditional tonal expectations. The use of extended techniques on instruments, such as multiphonics or unconventional fingering, is also a distinctive feature of Ornett's improvisational and compositional style.
Furthermore, Ornett's "harmolodic" theory is closely related to the "Ornett" style. Harmolodics refers to the simultaneous presence of harmony, melody, and rhythm in a piece of music, with each element being given equal importance. This approach seeks to break down common distinctions between the roles of melody, harmony, and rhythm, resulting in a more integrated and holistic musical experience.
In summary, "Ornett" is a term used to describe the musical style and approach of Ornette Coleman, characterized by freedom in improvisation, unconventional melodic lines, atonal and dissonant harmonies, and the employment of extended techniques on instruments.
