OEA stands for Organization of American States, a regional intergovernmental organization in the Americas, which was established by the Charter of the OAS in 1948. The OEA is composed of 35 member countries, including nations from North, Central, and South America, as well as the Caribbean.
The primary objective of the OEA is to promote cooperation, peace, and democracy within the Americas. The organization acts as a forum for political dialogue, economic integration, and social development among its member states. Its core principles encompass respect for sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and the peaceful resolution of disputes.
The OEA has a wide scope of responsibilities, ranging from political and social issues to economic development, human rights, and combating drug trafficking. It serves as a platform for member states to address regional challenges collectively, fostering democratic governance, human rights protection, and sustainable development.
The organization conducts its work through various mechanisms, including summits, conferences, and specialized committees. It also promotes electoral observation missions to support and monitor democratic processes in member countries. The OEA enables nations to collaborate on addressing common regional concerns, ensuring the prosperity, stability, and well-being of the Americas as a whole.
In summary, the Organization of American States (OEA) is an intergovernmental organization comprised of 35 member countries in the Americas, working towards cooperation, peace, democracy, and development in the region.
