NBS is an acronym for the term National Bureau of Standards. It refers to a former federal agency in the United States that was responsible for developing and promoting measurement standards across the country. The National Bureau of Standards was established in 1901 and operated under various names until its transformation into the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 1988.
The primary objective of the NBS was to establish and maintain a consistent and reliable system of measurement units, ensuring uniformity and accuracy in various fields such as physics, engineering, and technology. It played a crucial role in the standardization of measurements, including length, mass, temperature, time, and many others. The NBS also conducted research and provided technical support to industries, ensuring their compliance with the established standards.
Furthermore, the NBS offered calibration services to laboratories and industries, guaranteeing the accuracy of their instruments and equipment. It developed and maintained a wide range of reference materials for quality control purposes, providing traceability to internationally recognized standards. The NBS also conducted research in areas such as materials science, electronics, and manufacturing processes, contributing to advancements in technology and innovation.
Overall, the National Bureau of Standards played a vital role in setting measurement standards, promoting accuracy and consistency across various industries. It served as a central authority for establishing and disseminating scientific and technical standards, ensuring reliability and interoperability in the realm of measurement.
