Pronunciation: [hˈʌmps] (IPA) 
The word "humps" has a /hʌmps/ phonetic transcription. The "h" is silent, and the "u" is pronounced as "uh" with a short vowel sound, similar to the "u" in "cup". The "m" and "p" sounds are pronounced as expected. "Humps" is spelled with a "u" instead of an "o" because the "u" sound accurately represents the short vowel sound heard in the word. This spelling convention follows similar English words like "jump" and "dump".
Humps, in its most common usage, refers to the rounded prominences or raised regions that are often seen on the backs or shoulders of certain animals, particularly camels and dromedaries. These humps are composed of fatty tissue, which acts as a reservoir of nutrition and water, allowing these animals to survive in arid climates by storing sustenance during times of scarcity. The existence of humps contributes to the distinctive silhouette of these animals and aids in their adaptability to their environment.
In a more metaphorical context, the term "humps" can also be used to describe the physical action of arching or bending something into a curved or rounded shape. This meaning is especially applied when discussing objects like hills, roads, or bridges that have a rise and a corresponding decline.
Furthermore, the term "humps" can also be employed informally as a verb, signifying the act of transporting or carrying a heavy load, particularly when this task involves physical exertion. This colloquial usage can be seen in phrases such as "humping boxes" or "humping backpacks."
Overall, "humps" encompasses multiple definitions that relate to the physical formations found on animals, the action of curving or bending, as well as the informal slang usage indicating carrying or transporting a heavy load.
The word "humps" has its origins in the Old English word "hump" which meant "a lump or a swelling". It is related to the Old Norse word "humpa", meaning "to bump or push". Over time, "hump" evolved into the plural form "humps", specifically referring to the rounded or elevated parts of a person or animal's body. The term is often used to describe the protrusions found on the backs of camels or the rounded shape of certain objects.
