HARDENERS Meaning and
Definition
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Hardeners refer to substances or materials that are used to increase the strength, durability, or resistance of another substance, typically a softer or more malleable one. They are commonly added to various materials or systems to enhance their physical properties and make them more suitable for specific applications. The process of incorporating hardeners is known as hardening.
In the construction industry, hardeners are frequently used in cementitious materials like concrete or mortar. These substances contain chemical compounds that react with the binding agents present in the mixture, resulting in a more robust and solid structure. By hardening the concrete, it becomes more resistant to wear, cracking, or deformation, ensuring its longevity and strength.
Another area where hardeners play a significant role is in coating systems, such as paints and varnishes. These materials often contain hardening components that contribute to the solidification and curing process. Hardeners can accelerate the drying time, increase the coating's resistance to scratches or impacts, and improve its adherence to the surface.
Furthermore, in the context of metallurgy, hardeners are elements or compounds added to alloys to enhance their strength and toughness. Steel, for instance, can be hardened by the addition of carbon or other elements, resulting in a more rigid and durable metal.
Overall, hardeners are versatile materials that are utilized across various industries to reinforce and improve the properties of other substances, ensuring their reliability and usefulness in different applications.
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Etymology of HARDENERS
The word "hardeners" is derived from the verb "harden", which can be traced back to the Old English word "heardian". "Heardian" originally meant to become, or cause to become hard or firm. It can be further traced to the Proto-Germanic word "hardjaną", meaning to harden or strengthen. The word "harden" has remained relatively unchanged in its meaning and form over the centuries, and the noun form "hardeners" refers to substances or individuals that cause hardening or strengthening.
Similar spelling word for HARDENERS
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