Children refers to young human beings who have not yet reached adulthood, typically ranging from infancy to the onset of puberty. They are considered to be in a phase of physical, emotional, and cognitive development, characterized by a growing ability to comprehend, learn, and interact with the world around them. Children generally require guidance, nurturing, and care from adults as they navigate through this transformative period.
Biologically, children are typically identified by their stage of life before puberty, which encompasses the growth and maturation of their bodies as they transition from infancy to toddlerhood and then to adolescence. During this time, they undergo significant physical changes, such as growth spurts, the development of secondary sexual characteristics, and the maturation of their reproductive systems.
Moreover, children also experience emotional and social development, learning how to navigate interpersonal relationships, develop self-identity, and regulate their emotions. They acquire language skills, and their vocabulary expands as they gain a greater understanding of the world. Cognitive development allows children to acquire knowledge, think critically, problem-solve, and engage in abstract reasoning.
The legal definition of children may vary depending on national and regional laws, typically defining an age limit when individuals reach the age of majority or legal adulthood. This age often varies between countries and can range from 18 to 21 years old.
Overall, children represent a critical stage in human life, marked by significant growth and development, as they transition towards becoming independent adults.
