BACULOVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Baculoviridae is a family of double-stranded DNA viruses that infect insects and other arthropods. The name "Baculoviridae" is derived from the Latin word "baculum," meaning rod or staff, which refers to the characteristic rod-shaped appearance of the virus particles under an electron microscope.
These viruses have complex life cycles and are considered to be highly specialized pathogens of insects. They exhibit a unique ability to produce two distinct forms: a budded virus (BV) and an occlusion-derived virus (ODV). The BV form is responsible for the spread of infection within the host and between hosts, while the ODV form is involved in the transmission of the virus to new susceptible hosts.
Baculoviridae are commonly used as biological control agents in agricultural and forestry applications due to their specificity for insect hosts and their relatively harmless nature to vertebrates. They have been utilized as biopesticides to control a wide range of economically important pests, such as caterpillars, beetles, and mosquitoes.
The genome of Baculoviridae is large, typically consisting of circular double-stranded DNA ranging from 80 to 180 kilobase pairs in size. It encodes a variety of genes involved in host-specificity, replication, and production of viral structural components. These viruses are classified into two genera: Alphabaculovirus (previously known as Nucleopolyhedrovirus) and Betabaculovirus (previously known as Granulovirus), based on differences in their morphology, replication strategies, and host range.
In summary, Baculoviridae is a family of viruses that infect insects and other arthropods. They have a complex life cycle, produce two distinct
Common Misspellings for BACULOVIRIDAE
- vaculoviridae
- naculoviridae
- haculoviridae
- gaculoviridae
- bzculoviridae
- bsculoviridae
- bwculoviridae
- bqculoviridae
- baxuloviridae
- bavuloviridae
- bafuloviridae
- baduloviridae
- bacyloviridae
- bachloviridae
- bacjloviridae
- baciloviridae
- bac8loviridae
- bac7loviridae
- bacukoviridae
- bacupoviridae
Etymology of BACULOVIRIDAE
The word "Baculoviridae" has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek.
The term "Baculo-" comes from the Latin word "baculus", which means "rod" or "staff". It refers to the rod-shaped appearance of the virus particles under the microscope.
The suffix "-viridae" is derived from the Latin word "virus", which means "poison" or "slimy liquid". In biological taxonomy, the suffix "-viridae" is used to denote a taxonomic family of viruses.
Therefore, "Baculoviridae" refers to a family of viruses characterized by their rod-shaped morphology.
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