VIRILISM Meaning and
Definition
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Virilism is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production or presence of male sex hormones, specifically androgens, in individuals who are biologically female. This endocrine disorder results in the acquisition of male secondary sexual characteristics, such as a deeper voice, excessive body hair growth (hirsutism), and an enlargement of the clitoris (clitoromegaly). The term "virilism" is derived from the Latin word "virilis," meaning "man" or "masculine."
The underlying cause of virilism can vary and may include hormonal imbalances, disorder of the adrenal glands, ovarian tumors, or certain medications. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and Cushing's syndrome can also contribute to the development of virilism. In some cases, congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), a genetic disorder affecting the adrenal glands, can lead to virilism in newborn females.
Virilism can have both physical and psychological impacts on affected individuals. Physically, the presence of masculine characteristics can cause distress and self-esteem issues. Emotionally, the development of male secondary sexual characteristics may lead to gender dysphoria or a sense of incongruity between one's gender identity and physical appearance.
Treatment of virilism generally focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. This may involve hormonal therapy, surgery to remove tumors, or lifestyle changes such as weight management and exercise. The course of treatment will depend on the specific cause of virilism and individual patient factors. Monitoring hormone levels and regular check-ups with a healthcare professional are essential components of managing this condition.
Common Misspellings for VIRILISM
Etymology of VIRILISM
The term "virilism" is derived from the Latin word "virilis", which means "manly" or "masculine". The suffix "-ism" is used to indicate a condition or state, often associated with a particular quality or characteristic. Therefore, "virilism" refers to a medical condition or syndrome characterized by the development of masculine traits in females or excessive production of male sex hormones (androgens) in both males and females.
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