How Do You Spell VENDEL PERIOD?

Pronunciation: [vˈɛndə͡l pˈi͡əɹɪəd] (IPA)

The Vendel period is a historical era in Scandinavia that preceded the Viking Age. The word "Vendel" is pronounced /ˈvɛndl̩/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The "v" sound is similar to the English "v", the "e" is pronounced as "eh", and the "n" is a nasal sound. The "d" is pronounced as a dental plosive, made by touching the back of the upper teeth with the tip of the tongue. The final "l" is pronounced softly, almost like a syllabic "uh".

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
Basic Check Advanced Check

VENDEL PERIOD Meaning and Definition

  1. The Vendel period is a term widely used in archeology and history to denote a specific era in Scandinavian history, particularly in Sweden. It refers to the time period between the Migration Period and the Viking Age, spanning approximately from the 6th to the 8th centuries AD. The term "Vendel" is derived from the name of a burial site found near the Swedish village of Vendel.

    This period is characterized by notable cultural and social developments in the region. It witnessed a shift from the tribal society of the Migration Period to a more centralized political structure. It is also marked by an increase in trade and cultural contact, particularly with the Byzantine Empire and other parts of Europe.

    Archaeologically, the Vendel period is associated with the discovery of intricately adorned weaponry, decorative metalwork, and distinctive grave sites. These artifacts suggest the emergence of a warrior elite and a growing importance of status symbols in Scandinavian society. The migration and settlement of various Germanic tribes further contributed to cultural assimilation and the formation of new political entities.

    The Vendel period is considered a crucial transitional era that laid the foundation for the Viking Age. The period’s cultural developments, including artistic expressions and social structures, played a critical role in shaping the subsequent history of Scandinavia. Through the study of archaeological remains, the Vendel period contributes to our understanding of the complex and dynamic nature of early Scandinavian societies.

Etymology of VENDEL PERIOD

The term "Vendel period" comes from the archaeological site of Vendel in Sweden. It refers to a specific time period in Scandinavian history, spanning from the late 6th century to the early 8th century. The name "Vendel" itself is derived from the Old Norse "Vǫnðr", which refers to the historical name of the area.

The Vendel period is known for its distinct style of art and artifacts found at the Vendel site and its surroundings. This era marked a transitional period between the Migration Period and the Viking Age in Scandinavia. The name "Vendel period" was coined by Swedish archaeologist and historian Oscar Montelius in the late 19th century, who identified the unique characteristics of this timeframe.