UNTOUCHABLES Meaning and
Definition
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The term "untouchables" refers to a historically marginalized group within the Indian caste system, often referred to as Dalits. This term primarily denotes the lowest caste in the traditional Hindu social hierarchy. The untouchables face severe social discrimination and are considered impure or contaminated due to their occupation, which traditionally involved tasks such as manual scavenging, handling dead animals, and cleaning sewers.
In the context of this caste system, "untouchables" are individuals who have historically been excluded from the social, economic, and political spheres of Indian society. They have been subjected to various forms of discrimination, segregation, and violence based on their status as untouchables. They have been denied access to public places, education, and employment opportunities, reinforcing their disadvantaged position.
Efforts have been made to improve the conditions of untouchables, such as affirmative action policies and legal protections against discrimination. However, despite these advancements, discrimination against untouchables persists to some extent in contemporary Indian society.
It is important to note that the term "untouchables" is regarded as derogatory and offensive, and its usage has been discouraged. A more appropriate term to refer to this group is Dalits, which signifies a broader movement for social justice and equality for lower castes in India.
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Etymology of UNTOUCHABLES
The word "untouchables" originated in the context of the Hindu caste system in India. The etymology of the word can be understood by examining its roots and historical significance. The term itself is an English translation of the Hindi word "achhut", meaning "untouchable" or "outcast".
In Hinduism, the caste system categorizes society into hierarchical groups known as castes, which are determined by birth. At the bottom of this social hierarchy were groups of people who were considered "untouchable" or "impure". They were known as "achhut" in Hindi, "Antyaja" in Sanskrit, or "Dalit" in modern terminology.
The origin of the term "untouchables" dates back many centuries. These groups were considered outside the traditional varna (caste) system and, as a result, faced severe social discrimination and oppression.
Similar spelling words for UNTOUCHABLES
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