A steroid, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS), is a synthetic substance similar to the male hormone testosterone. It is classified as a performance-enhancing drug that is most commonly misused in the world of sports and bodybuilding. Steroids can be taken orally, applied topically, or injected into the muscles or veins.
Steroids are primarily used to increase muscle mass, strength, and endurance. They work by stimulating the body's protein synthesis, resulting in accelerated muscle growth and recovery. Due to their anabolic properties, steroids have the potential to enhance athletic performance, leading to increased power, speed, and agility. However, they also have androgenic effects, which can cause unwanted side effects such as aggression, acne, and baldness.
In medical settings, steroids are used to treat certain conditions like hormone deficiencies, delayed puberty, and muscle wasting diseases. However, their misuse is associated with a range of health risks and complications, including liver damage, heart problems, fertility issues, mood swings, and addiction.
Due to the potential negative consequences, the use of steroids without a legitimate medical purpose is generally considered illegal in many countries. Sports organizations and governing bodies also ban the use of steroids due to their unfair advantage over other competitors.
It is essential to acknowledge the risks and consult healthcare professionals before considering the use of steroids to ensure safety and avoid potential harm to one's health.
