"Splenisation" is a term used in medicine and refers to a pathological condition related to the spleen. The spleen is an organ located in the upper-left abdomen, and it plays a crucial role in the immune system, blood filtration, and production of certain blood cells.
Splenisation occurs when there is an abnormal enlargement or thickening of the spleen. This condition can be caused by various underlying health issues, such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain cancers. The enlargement and thickening of the spleen can result from an increased accumulation of immune cells, inflammation, or abnormal growth of tissue.
Symptoms related to splenisation can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Common signs may include abdominal pain or discomfort, feeling fullness or bloating in the abdomen, easy bruising or bleeding, fatigue, and frequent infections. However, it is important to note that splenisation itself may not always cause noticeable symptoms and can be detected incidentally during medical imaging tests or physical examinations.
Diagnosis of splenisation usually involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications to treat the underlying condition, surgery to remove the spleen (splenectomy), or other interventions to manage symptoms and complications.
Overall, splenisation refers to the abnormal enlargement or thickening of the spleen, often caused by various health conditions. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are important to alleviate symptoms and prevent potential complications.
