SPHEROCOCCUS Meaning and
Definition
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Spherococcus refers to a genus of bacteria comprising small, spherical or coccus-shaped cells that exhibit unique characteristics and traits. These bacteria are classified under the prokaryotic domain and belong to the family Micrococcaceae. The name "spherococcus" is primarily derived from the Greek words "sphaira" meaning sphere and "kokkos" meaning berry, emphasizing their round and spherical appearance.
Spherococcus bacteria are typically found in various environments, including soil, water, and air, as well as on the skin and mucosal surfaces of animals and humans. They are Gram-positive bacteria, meaning they retain the crystal violet dye during the Gram staining procedure. Spherococcus cells are typically seen either as individual cells or arranged in clusters or chains.
These bacteria do not possess a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, unlike most other Gram-positive bacteria. Instead, their cell wall contains unique components such as glycolipids, glycoproteins, and phospholipid bilayers. Spherococcus bacteria are often mesophiles and can thrive in moderate temperature ranges.
The physiological and biochemical characteristics of spherococcus bacteria can vary between different species within the genus. They can be aerobic, facultative anaerobic, or even microaerophilic. Some species are known to exhibit pathogenicity, causing infections in humans and animals, while others are harmless or even beneficial.
In conclusion, spherococcus refers to a genus of small, spherical bacteria that lack a peptidoglycan cell wall. They can be found in diverse environments and exhibit various physiological and biochemical properties.
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Sphaerococcus, micrococcus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPHEROCOCCUS
- sphaewrococcus
- apherococcus
- zpherococcus
- xpherococcus
- dpherococcus
- epherococcus
- wpherococcus
- soherococcus
- slherococcus
- s-herococcus
- s0herococcus
- spgerococcus
- spberococcus
- spnerococcus
- spjerococcus
- spuerococcus
- spyerococcus
- sphwrococcus
- sphsrococcus
- sphdrococcus
Etymology of SPHEROCOCCUS
The word "spherococcus" is derived from the combination of two Latin roots: "sphero", meaning ball or sphere, and "coccus", meaning berry or seed. These roots are commonly used in biological nomenclature to describe organisms with spherical or rounded shapes. In the case of "spherococcus", it is typically used to refer to certain species of bacteria that have a spherical or coccoid morphology.
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