SHIBBOLETH Meaning and
Definition
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Shibboleth is a noun that originated from the Hebrew language but has been adopted into the English language. It refers to a word, phrase, or custom that is used to distinguish one group or community from another. Often, a shibboleth is a linguistic feature or pronunciation that reveals one's regional or social origin, making it a way to identify insiders and outsiders.
The term gained prominence from its biblical origin, as described in the Book of Judges. In this narrative, the word "shibboleth" was used to expose the identity of the enemy. Those who were unable to pronounce the "sh" sound correctly were recognized and consequently punished.
In a broader sense, a shibboleth can encompass a variety of identifiers, including accents, dialects, or specific phrases associated with a particular group or organization. These markers are frequently used to determine whether an individual belongs to that group or shares its values and beliefs.
Moreover, shibboleths can extend beyond language and encompass customs, behaviors, or even clothing choices, acting as symbols that distinguish one group from another in a social or cultural context. The usage of shibboleths often signifies a sense of belonging and unity among those who share the same distinguishing characteristics.
While shibboleths can promote a sense of identity and community, they can also perpetuate discrimination and exclusion against those who do not possess the same linguistic or cultural features. As such, awareness of the potential harm and the careful examination of the role of shibboleths in society is necessary to ensure inclusivity and respect for diversity.
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A word given by the Gileadites to detect the Ephraimites, who could only pronounce it sibboleth, without the h; any test or watchword of a party.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SHIBBOLETH
Etymology of SHIBBOLETH
The word "shibboleth" has its roots in the Hebrew language. It is derived from the Old Testament story of the battle between the Ephraimites and the Gileadites in the Bible (Judges 12:5-6). The Gileadites, who had defeated the Ephraimites and were guarding the river crossings, demanded that any person attempting to cross the river should pronounce the word "shibboleth". The Ephraimites, who were identified by their accent, pronounced it as "sibboleth" instead. Consequently, those who could not pronounce the word correctly were identified as enemies and killed.
Therefore, "shibboleth" came to signify a linguistic or cultural password that distinguishes members of a particular group or community from others.
Similar spelling word for SHIBBOLETH
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