SCLEROTAL Meaning and
Definition
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Sclerotal is a term used in the study of fungal biology and pathology, specifically in relation to the sclerotium, a specialized structure formed by some fungi. The sclerotium is a compact mass of hyphae (tiny filaments that make up the fungal body) that serves as a survival structure for the fungus during adverse conditions. It is often hard, compact, and darkly pigmented, enabling it to withstand harsh environmental conditions and persist for extended periods.
The term "sclerotal" refers to any characteristic or property associated with the sclerotium. It encompasses the physical features, developmental stages, and functions of the sclerotium within the fungal life cycle. This includes aspects such as size, shape, color, and texture of the sclerotium, as well as its role in pathogenesis, host colonization, and mycelial growth.
Sclerotia are commonly found in various fungal species, particularly within the phylum Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. They play crucial roles in the survival and dispersal of fungi, facilitating the formation of new colonies and ensuring the persistence of the species. Sclerotal structures may vary between different fungal groups and can exhibit diverse morphologies, from small rounded bodies to elongated or irregularly shaped structures.
Understanding the sclerotal characteristics and functions is essential for studying fungal life histories, ecological interactions, and the development of control strategies against harmful or pathogenic fungi.
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The eye-capsule bone of a fish.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SCLEROTAL
- aclerotal
- zclerotal
- xclerotal
- dclerotal
- eclerotal
- wclerotal
- sxlerotal
- svlerotal
- sflerotal
- sdlerotal
- sckerotal
- scperotal
- scoerotal
- sclwrotal
- sclsrotal
- scldrotal
- sclrrotal
- scl4rotal
- scl3rotal
- scleeotal
Etymology of SCLEROTAL
The word "sclerotal" is derived from the Greek word "sklēros", meaning hard or tough. In medical terminology, "sclerotal" refers to the sclera, which is the white, tough, and fibrous outer layer of the eyeball. The "-otal" suffix in "sclerotal" is used to indicate its association with the sclera.
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