How Do You Spell SANDALWOOD?

Pronunciation: [sˈandə͡lwˌʊd] (IPA)

Sandalwood is a fragrant wood that has been used for centuries in perfumes, religious ceremonies, and traditional medicines. The spelling of this word, /ˈsændlˌwʊd/, can be broken down into individual sounds using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The /s/ sound at the beginning is followed by the short 'a' sound /æ/, and then the /n/ sound. The 'd' in "wood" is silent, but it affects the pronunciation of the 'a' in "sand". The stressed syllable is the second one, resulting in the /wʊd/ sound at the end.

Meaning and Definition
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Etymology
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SANDALWOOD Meaning and Definition

  1. Sandalwood is a fragrant wood that comes from various species of trees belonging to the Santalum genus, primarily found in India, Australia, and Southeast Asia. It is an aromatic hardwood with a distinct sweet, woody scent that has been highly valued for its numerous uses for centuries.

    The term "sandalwood" generally refers to the substantial heartwood of these trees. The heartwood is yellowish-brown to dark brown in color and is sought after for its unique fragrance, which is regarded as one of the most alluring scents in the world. Due to its exquisite aroma, sandalwood has been extensively used in religious ceremonies, spiritual practices, and perfumery.

    In addition to its fragrance, sandalwood possesses various properties that make it versatile and valuable. It is known for its antiseptic and astringent qualities, making it a popular ingredient in traditional medicine and skincare products. Sandalwood oil, obtained by steam distillation of the wood, is highly valued for therapeutic applications, such as promoting mental clarity, relieving anxiety, and soothing skin conditions.

    Furthermore, sandalwood has cultural and historical significance. Its rich history includes usage in rituals, cosmetic preparations, and in the production of intricate carvings and handicrafts. However, due to excessive harvesting and illegal trade, many species of sandalwood are endangered, leading to strict regulations on its usage and trade. Conservation efforts and sustainable practices are crucial in order to preserve this precious resource for future generations.

  2. The heart-wood of various species of Santalum.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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Etymology of SANDALWOOD

The word "sandalwood" has its origins in Old High German and Old English.

The word can be traced back to the Old High German term "santalo", which was used to refer to the precious wood of the sandal tree. This term had its roots in the medieval Latin word "sandalum" and the Greek word "sandalon", both of which also referred to sandalwood.

In Old English, the term evolved into "sendelwudu", combining "sendel", meaning "sandal", and "wudu", meaning "wood". Over time, "sendelwudu" transformed into "sandelwood" or "sandalwood", the term commonly used today to refer to the fragrant tropical wood obtained from trees belonging to the genus Santalum.

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