Pronunciation: [ɹɪpˈa͡ɪnɪŋ] (IPA) 
The word "repining" is spelled with the letter "i" after the "p" instead of a "y" as it may appear. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ɹɪˈpaɪnɪŋ/. The "i" represents the short "i" sound, the "a" represents the short "a" sound, and the "y" sound is represented by the combination of "i" and "ng" as in "singing." The correct spelling of "repining" is important for clear communication in writing and speaking.
Repining, as a verb, refers to the act of feeling or expressing discontent, unease, or distress about a situation. It implies a sense of dissatisfaction or sorrow that one might experience due to a particular event, circumstance, or outcome. It suggests a longing for things to be different or a feeling of resentment towards the present state of affairs.
The term commonly conveys a sense of inward complaining or lamenting, often done silently or to oneself. Repining may involve feelings of regret, self-pity, or dissatisfaction, and can be accompanied by a sense of powerlessness or frustration. It can manifest as a brooding or sullen attitude, with a tendency to dwell on negative thoughts or dwell on one's misfortunes.
Repining can also be used as a noun, referring to the expression or act of feeling discontent or distress. In this sense, it conveys the emotions or thoughts associated with repining.
Overall, repining captures a state of dissatisfaction or unhappiness, highlighting the longing for a different circumstance or outcome. It represents a somewhat passive and often internal response to adverse events, often characterized by inner complaining, melancholy, or a particular sense of gloominess.
• Disposed to murmur or complain.
• The act of fretting and brooding over a thing.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "repining" comes from the Old English verb "reprīnan", which means "to censure" or "to find fault with". It is derived from the prefix "re-" (meaning "back" or "again") and the verb "prīnan" (meaning "to accuse" or "to reprove"). Over time, "reprīnan" evolved into "repinen" in Middle English, and eventually became "repining" in its present form.
