PROPYLENE Meaning and
Definition
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Propylene is a colorless, flammable, and extremely reactive gaseous hydrocarbon compound belonging to the alkene family. It is also commonly known as propene, with a chemical formula of C3H6 (three carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms). Propylene is derived from the cracking of petroleum or by refining processes and is typically extracted as a byproduct during the production of gasoline and ethylene.
In terms of physical properties, propylene is a gas at standard temperature and pressure. It has a slightly sweet and gasoline-like odor and is soluble in alcohol, ether, and other organic solvents. The compound has a boiling point of -47.7°C (-53.9°F) and a melting point of -185.2°C (-301.4°F).
Propylene is an important building block in the chemical industry as it serves as a precursor to numerous other chemicals and materials. It is widely used in the production of polypropylene, a versatile thermoplastic polymer with a wide range of applications such as packaging, textiles, automotive parts, and medical devices. Additionally, propylene is utilized in the manufacturing of propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, isopropyl alcohol, oxo-alcohols, and many other chemical products.
Due to its high reactivity, propylene can undergo various chemical reactions, including polymerization, oxidation, halogenation, and addition reactions. This makes it a valuable constituent for synthesis processes and applications in organic chemistry.
In conclusion, propylene is a flammable and reactive gaseous hydrocarbon compound utilized as a raw material in the production of numerous chemicals and materials, such as polypropylene and propylene oxide.
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A gaseous hydrocarb n, C3H5.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PROPYLENE
Etymology of PROPYLENE
The word "propylene" is derived from the combination of two separate words: "propyl" and "ene".
1. "Propyl" is derived from the word "propane", which is a three-carbon alkane compound. "Propane" itself is derived from the Greek word "pro" meaning "before" or "in front of" (indicating the position of the propane molecule in relation to methane and ethane, which have fewer carbon atoms). It is combined with the suffix "-yl" which is used to form the names of radicals or substituents derived from alkanes.
2. "Ene" is a suffix used in organic chemistry to indicate the presence of a double bond in a hydrocarbon compound. It is derived from the German word "ein" meaning "one".
Similar spelling words for PROPYLENE
- pribyl,
- prevalent,
- preble,
- propulsion,
- propeller,
- propyl,
- prevalence,
- propulsive,
- prophyll,
- propellent,
- propel.
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