Pronunciation: [pˈɒntə͡lvˌɪs] (IPA) 
Pontlevis is a word that has aroused confusion over how to spell it. The correct spelling of it is "portcullis". It is an architectural element that is commonly used in castles' entrance gates to stop the enemy from entering. The pronunciation of the word can be transcribed as /pɔːtˈkʌlɪs/. So, the next time you need to spell this word, remember the IPA phonetic transcription, and use "portcullis" instead of "pontlevis".
Pontlevis is a term that refers to a particular type of heavy, fortified, and hinged gate or barrier. It is commonly found in medieval castles or other fortified structures and was primarily used as a defensive mechanism to protect an entrance or passageway. The word "Pontlevis" has its origin in the French language, where "pont" translates to "bridge" and "levis" means "raised" or "lifted."
The pontlevis consists of a large horizontal timber or iron beam, known as the leaf or gate, that is attached to an axle or pivoting mechanism. This axle allows the gate to be raised or lowered to control access to a fortified area. When the gate is in a lowered position, it effectively blocks the passage, preventing entry. Conversely, when raised, it grants passage or entry to the area.
The construction of a pontlevis often includes additional defensive features, such as portcullises, drawbridges, or towers, to enhance the overall security of the entrance. The gate's weight and sturdiness serve as a significant obstacle for invading forces, preventing or delaying their progress and providing defenders with an advantage during a siege or attack.
Pontlevises are typically designed with intricate ironwork or carvings, showcasing the architectural prowess of the time. Over the centuries, the use of pontlevises declined with the emergence of modern fortifications and advancements in military technology. Nonetheless, they remain a fascinating and iconic feature of medieval architecture, offering insights into the defensive strategies employed during that era.
The resistance of a horse by rearing repeatedly on his hind legs.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Pontlevis" originated from a combination of two French words: "pont" and "l'évêque".
1. "Pont" means "bridge" in French, which is derived from the Latin word "pons, pontis". It refers to a structure built over a body of water, allowing people to cross from one side to the other.
2. "L'évêque" means "the bishop" in French. It is derived from the Latin word "episcopus", which also means "bishop". The term here refers to a particular bishop, but the exact reason for its inclusion in the word "Pontlevis" is unclear.
Therefore, "Pontlevis" can be understood as a compound word combining the terms "bridge" and "the bishop" in French.
