How Do You Spell PLEURACENTESIS?

1. Pleuracentesis is a medical procedure that involves the extraction of fluid from the pleural space, which is the space between the inner lining of the chest wall and the outer layer of the lungs. This is typically done using a needle and a syringe under sterile conditions.

   The primary goal of pleuracentesis is to diagnose and treat conditions that cause fluid accumulation in the pleural space, such as pleural effusion. Pleural effusion refers to the abnormal buildup of fluid in the pleural cavity, often resulting from various underlying medical conditions including infections, congestive heart failure, cancer, or lung diseases.

   During the procedure, the patient is usually positioned in a sitting or reclining position while the doctor localizes the area for fluid extraction using imaging techniques such as ultrasound. The skin is then sterilized, and a local anesthetic is administered to minimize discomfort. Once the area is fully prepared, a needle is carefully inserted into the pleural space, and fluid is aspirated through the syringe.

   The extracted fluid is subsequently sent for analysis, which involves evaluating its composition, cells, and possible presence of microorganisms. This aids in determining the underlying cause of the fluid accumulation and helps guide appropriate treatment decisions.

   Pleuracentesis is considered a relatively safe procedure when performed by trained professionals. However, potential complications may include bleeding, infection, or injury to surrounding structures, highlighting the need for proper technique and precautionary measures.

2. Pleurocentesis, paracentesis of the pleural cavity.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PLEURACENTESIS

The word "pleuracentesis" is derived from two Greek roots: "pleura" and "kentēsis".

1. "Pleura" (πλευρά) refers to the side or rib. In medical terminology, it specifically refers to the pleural cavity, which is the space between the layers of tissue that surround the lungs.

2. "Kentēsis" (κέντησις) means puncture or perforation.

Therefore, "pleuracentesis" combines these roots to denote the medical procedure of puncturing or tapping into the pleural cavity to drain fluid or air.