PENALTY AREA Meaning and
Definition
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The term "penalty area" is a phrase used in the realm of sports, particularly in the context of soccer and field hockey. It refers to a designated area within the playing field that has distinctive rules and regulations regarding fouls and penalties.
In soccer, also known as football in some regions, the penalty area is a rectangular-shaped section located near each goal. It is marked by two lines, known as the goal line and the penalty area line, which extend from the goalposts and are connected by two parallel lines called the penalty area boundary lines. The area enclosed within these lines is known as the penalty area. The primary purpose of the penalty area is to establish a zone within which certain fouls committed by defensive players are penalized severely. For instance, if an offensive player is fouled inside the penalty area, their team is awarded a penalty kick - an uninterrupted shot at the goal from a designated spot.
Similarly, in field hockey, the penalty area is a defined region, consisting of a semicircular shape instead of a rectangle. It is located directly in front of the goal and also includes the goal line. Similar to soccer, fouls committed by defensive players within this area can result in a penalty stroke, where an offensive player takes an unimpeded shot at the goal from a certain spot on the penalty spot.
Overall, the penalty area is a crucial element in these sports, shaping the enforcement of fouls and penalties near the goal, and playing a significant role in determining the outcome of a match.
Common Misspellings for PENALTY AREA
- oenalty area
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- pehalty area
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Etymology of PENALTY AREA
The term "penalty area" has its origins in the sport of football (soccer).
The word "penalty" comes from the Latin word "poena", meaning punishment or penalty. It was adopted into English in the 16th century and has since been used to refer to an adverse consequence or punishment for an offense or violation.
"Area" comes from the Latin word "area", which means an open space or flat surface. It entered the English language in the late 16th century, referring to a particular defined space or region.
In the context of football, the "penalty area" refers to the rectangular box-shaped area in front of the goal, commonly known as the 18-yard box or the box. It is where certain rule violations and fouls committed by the defending team result in a penalty kick for the attacking team.
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