Pronunciation: [pɐtɹˈə͡ʊl] (IPA) 
The word "patrol" is spelled "pəˈtroʊl" in IPA phonetic transcription. The first sound is a short "uh" sound, followed by a "t" sound. The "r" is pronounced after the "t," with a slight emphasis on the "r" sound. The syllable "ol" is pronounced with a long "o" sound, followed by the "l." This word is often used to describe a group of people or vehicles that move around an area in order to maintain security or enforce laws.
Patrol, as a noun, refers to the act or process of regularly patrolling or the individuals or group engaged in this activity. It typically involves monitoring an area or route to maintain security, enforce laws, or keep order. A patrol can be conducted by various entities, such as military personnel, law enforcement agencies, security guards, or civilians.
As a verb, patrol means to regularly or systematically move throughout an area or along a route in order to observe, protect, or control it. This action is often undertaken to prevent or detect illegal activities, maintain order, or ensure the safety of people within the area. Patrolling can involve foot patrols, vehicular patrols, or even aerial surveillance, depending on the specific context and purpose.
In a military context, patrol can also refer to a sub-unit of soldiers who are assigned to perform specific tasks, such as reconnaissance, security, or combat patrols. These patrols may be conducted in enemy territory or border areas as a means of gathering information, disrupting enemy operations, or defending key positions.
Overall, the concept of patrol involves the act of actively monitoring and safeguarding an area or route through routine and systematic checks, with the goal of preventing or responding to potential threats, maintaining order, and ensuring the safety and security of individuals and assets.
• A small party of soldiers under a corporal, ordered to march a certain round either within a garrison or camp, or in a town, generally during night or in times of excitement, to repress disorders and to preserve the peace; the act of thus going round.
• To march through or round; to go the allotted rounds, as a guard.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "patrol" originates from the French word "patrouille", which derived from the Middle French word "patouiller". "Patouiller" meant "tramp through the mud" or "paddle in a pool". This term was a diminutive form of the word "patte", which meant "paw" in Old French. The word gradually evolved and entered the English language in the 17th century, evolving into the term "patrol", which typically refers to a group of people who wander or guard an area, typically for security or law enforcement purposes.
