PARABANIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Parabanic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H2N2O3. It is a colorless crystalline solid that belongs to the family of organic acids known as oxoacids. The molecule consists of a pyrimidine ring with two carbonyl groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms, as well as a carboxyl group attached to a nitrogen atom.
Parabanic acid is primarily produced as an intermediate in the oxidative degradation pathway of uric acid, which is found in the urine of mammals. It can also be obtained through chemical synthesis. This compound is very stable, and it has a high melting point of approximately 240°C.
In terms of its chemical properties, parabanic acid is classified as a strong acid due to its ability to donate protons. It has limited solubility in water, but it readily dissolves in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
Parabanic acid finds applications in various chemical processes and industries. It is used as a starting material in the synthesis of other compounds, including pharmaceuticals and dyes. Additionally, it can act as a catalyst or a reagent in certain organic reactions, such as the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
Overall, parabanic acid is an important compound in organic chemistry due to its role in the degradation of uric acid and its usefulness as a starting material in various chemical syntheses.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PARABANIC ACID
- parabanic acit
- parabanic acil
- pa rabanic acid
- par abanic acid
- para banic acid
- parab anic acid
- paraba nic acid
- paraban ic acid
- parabani c acid
- parabanic a cid
- parabanic ac id
- parabanic aci d
Etymology of PARABANIC ACID
The word "parabanic acid" is derived from the compound it represents, known as parabanic acid. The term "parabanic" originates from the combination of two Greek words: "para" meaning "beside" or "close to", and "abanon" meaning "crab". This compound was first isolated from the urine of crabs by chemist Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin in 1799, hence the name "parabanic acid". It is important to note that "parabanic acid" is not a commonly used term and might be more familiarly known as "2-oxohexahydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione" in the field of organic chemistry.
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