OBIDOXIME CHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Obidoxime chloride is a chemical compound used as an antidote and therapeutic agent in the treatment of poisoning by organophosphorus compounds, particularly nerve agents. It belongs to the class of oximes, which are compounds that are used to counteract the toxic effects of these compounds by reactivating acetylcholinesterase enzymes in the body. These enzymes are essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system.
The word "obidoxime chloride" can be broken down into its individual components to better understand its meaning. "Obidoxime" refers to the specific oxime compound being described, which is derived from hydroxylamine and an aldehyde. "Chloride" indicates that the compound is in the form of a salt with chloride ions.
Obidoxime chloride works by binding to and reactivating the acetylcholinesterase enzymes that have been inhibited or inactivated by nerve agents. By doing so, it helps restore the normal breakdown and clearance of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system. This reactivation process can help reverse or alleviate symptoms such as muscle paralysis, respiratory distress, and seizures that are often associated with organophosphorus poisoning.
The compound is typically administered as an intramuscular or intravenous injection, depending on the severity of the poisoning. It has a relatively short duration of action and may need to be readministered to maintain its therapeutic effects. Obidoxime chloride is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, although like any medication, it may have potential side effects, such as nausea, headache, or allergic reactions.
Common Misspellings for OBIDOXIME CHLORIDE
- ibidoxime chloride
- kbidoxime chloride
- lbidoxime chloride
- pbidoxime chloride
- 0bidoxime chloride
- 9bidoxime chloride
- ovidoxime chloride
- onidoxime chloride
- ohidoxime chloride
- ogidoxime chloride
- obudoxime chloride
- objdoxime chloride
- obkdoxime chloride
- obodoxime chloride
- ob9doxime chloride
- ob8doxime chloride
- obisoxime chloride
- obixoxime chloride
- obicoxime chloride
- obifoxime chloride
Etymology of OBIDOXIME CHLORIDE
The etymology of the word "obidoxime chloride" can be broken down as follows:
1. Obidoxime: The term "obidoxime" is derived from combining the words "obid" and "oxime".
- "Obid" is a prefix derived from "organophosphorus compound" and is used to describe compounds used for reactivating enzymes that have been inhibited by organophosphate poisoning.
- "Oxime" is a suffix derived from "oximes", which are a class of compounds characterized by the presence of the functional group -C=N-OH, used in the chemical treatment of organophosphate poisoning.
2. Chloride: The term "chloride" refers to the anionic form of the element chlorine (Cl-), which is combined with the obidoxime compound to form the salt "obidoxime chloride".
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