MUTISM Meaning and
Definition
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Mutism is a condition characterized by the inability to speak or limited speech production. It refers to the absence or significant reduction in a person's ability to articulate words and express thoughts verbally. This condition can be temporary or long-lasting, occurring in various contexts and affecting individuals of all ages.
Selective mutism is a form of mutism where an individual consistently fails to speak in specific situations or around certain people, despite being capable of speech in other settings. It often emerges during childhood and is typically associated with anxiety or social anxiety disorder. Selective mutism may arise due to various factors, including fear of embarrassment, shyness, or trauma.
Another type of mutism is called psychogenic mutism, which is generally caused by psychological or emotional trauma. This condition is characterized by an abrupt and profound loss of speech without any physiological explanation. Psychogenic mutism can be temporary or persistent, depending on the severity of the underlying trauma or emotional distress.
In some cases, mutism may result from physical conditions such as brain damage, neurological disorders, or vocal cord paralysis. This type of mutism is referred to as organic mutism and requires medical intervention to address the underlying cause.
Treatment for mutism depends on the specific cause and individual circumstances. Interventions may include speech therapy, behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, or medical interventions to address any underlying physiological issues. The goal is to help individuals regain or improve their verbal communication skills, enhance their confidence, and reduce any associated anxiety or distress.
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Dumbness, absence of the faculty of speech.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MUTISM
Etymology of MUTISM
The word "mutism" is derived from the Latin word "mutus", meaning "dumb" or "silent". The suffix "-ism" is added to indicate a condition or state. Therefore, "mutism" refers to a condition of being mute or unable to speak.
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