MENISCAL Meaning and
Definition
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Meniscal is an adjective that pertains to the meniscus. The term meniscus primarily refers to the crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure found within certain joints of the human body, most notably the knee joint. Meniscal structures can also be present in other joints such as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), where they similarly act as shock absorbers and assist in joint stability.
The meniscus in the knee joint is composed of two structures: the medial meniscus and the lateral meniscus. These structures are referred to as the menisci or semilunar cartilages and are located between the bones of the thigh (femur) and the leg (tibia). They serve several important functions, including enhancing joint lubrication, maintaining proper joint alignment, distributing joint forces, and absorbing impact or stress during movement.
A meniscal injury or tear is a common occurrence, often resulting from trauma or degenerative changes in the knee joint. Such injuries can lead to pain, limited movement, instability, and impairments in overall joint function. Treatment for meniscal tears can range from conservative measures, such as rest, physical therapy, and bracing, to surgical intervention, which may involve either meniscal repair or partial/complete meniscectomy (removal of the damaged meniscus).
Overall, the term "meniscal" describes anything related to or associated with the meniscus, particularly regarding its structure, function, pathology, or treatment.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for MENISCAL
Etymology of MENISCAL
The word "meniscal" is derived from the Greek word "meniskos", meaning "crescent" or "little moon". The term is used in anatomy to describe certain structures in the human body that resemble a crescent shape, like the menisci in the knee joint.
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