MACHIAVELLI Meaning and
Definition
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Machiavelli is a noun that refers to a term often associated with the cunning and ruthless political strategies and tactics outlined in the writing of the Italian Renaissance political philosopher, Niccolò Machiavelli. The term originates from Machiavelli's most renowned and controversial work, "The Prince," published in 1532.
The adjective "Machiavellian" is derived from the author's name and is used to characterize someone who engages in manipulative and deceitful behavior, particularly in the context of politics and power. A "Machiavellian" individual is generally regarded as crafty, pragmatic, and singularly focused on achieving their own goals, often at the expense of others' well-being.
The term "Machiavellian" has broader applications beyond its original political context. It can also be used to describe a person's character or behavior in various fields, such as business, relationships, or personal interactions. It suggests a calculated and shrewd approach to achieving personal objectives, often disregarding the moral or ethical implications of one's actions.
However, it is worth noting that the term "Machiavellian" is not universally accepted as positive or negative. Some argue that Machiavelli's writings merely depicted the realities of politics and the need for effective leadership, while others view them as advocating for unscrupulous and manipulative tactics. As such, the definition of "Machiavellian" can vary depending on one's perspective and interpretation.
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Etymology of MACHIAVELLI
The word "Machiavelli" is a surname derived from the Italian Renaissance political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli. Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy, in 1469 and is primarily known for his book "The Prince", which discusses political power and strategy.
The etymology of the name "Machiavelli" is believed to have originated from "Machia", meaning "battlefield" or "fight", and "avello", deriving from "avelloso", which translates to "a hawk" or "eagle". Consequently, "Machiavelli" could be interpreted as "the hawk of the battlefield" or "the eagle-like one of the battlefield". This interpretation aligns with Machiavelli's reputation for advocating for ruthlessness and pragmatism in politics.
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