Pronunciation: [lˈɛktjʊləm] (IPA) 
Lectulum is a Latin term that means small bed. It is spelled as [ˈlɛk.tu.lʊm]. The pronunciation of this word can be broken down into three parts: 'Lek' sounds like 'deck', 'tu' sounds like 'too', and 'lum' sounds like 'loom'. The stress is on the first syllable 'lek'. The word combines the stem 'lecto-' which means 'to lie down' with the suffix '-ulum', which is used to denote a diminutive or smaller version of the noun.
Lectulum is a Latin noun that refers to a small bed or cot. In its most basic form, it is a diminutive of lectus, meaning bed. Primarily used in ancient Rome, lectulum was designed as a portable and lightweight sleeping arrangement suitable for travel, outdoor activities, or temporary accommodations. It was particularly popular among the privileged class, including the nobility and Roman officials.
Typically, a lectulum consisted of a simple wooden or metal frame with a fabric or leather surface stretched across it. The frame was often collapsible or foldable, allowing for easy transportation and storage. The bedding on a lectulum generally consisted of a pillow and sometimes a mattress or a thin padding for added comfort.
While lectulae were commonly associated with temporary sleeping arrangements, they were also used for various other purposes. In some cases, they served as a convenient alternative for reclining during meals or banquets, as Romans typically dined while lying down on their left side. Lectulum could also be found in religious settings, where worshippers would lie on them during ceremonies or rituals.
Today, lectulum is primarily a historical term, used to describe the portable beds commonly utilized in ancient Rome. It serves as a reminder of the ingenuity and practicality of ancient civilizations in addressing the need for comfortable sleeping arrangements, especially in situations away from one's permanent residence.
Matrix unguis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "lectulum" has Latin origins. It is derived from the Latin word "lectulus", which means "a small bed" or "couch". The suffix "-ulum" indicates a diminutive form in Latin, making "lectulum" mean "a small lectus (bed)". The term is often used to refer to a narrow couch or a makeshift sleeping arrangement.
