Pronunciation: [lˈantən] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "lantern" is interesting, as it contains two instances of the letter "n" pronounced in different ways. The first "n" is pronounced with an alveolar stop, like /lænt/ with a slight pause before the second syllable. The second "n" is pronounced with a nasal consonant, like /læntərn/. The word is commonly used to describe a portable light source with a handle and typically used outdoors.
A lantern is a portable light source typically housed in a metal, glass, or plastic case, and designed to emit light in a specific direction. It comprises a source of illumination, usually a candle, oil, or battery-powered bulb, which is enclosed in a protective casing.
The casing of a lantern traditionally takes the form of a box or cylinder, constructed using materials like brass, copper, or iron. In modern times, lanterns can also be made from plastic or other lightweight materials for increased convenience and functionality. This casing serves the purpose of protecting the flame or bulb from exposure to environmental factors while facilitating the emission of light through transparent or translucent panels, which are often made of glass or occasionally transparent plastic.
Typically used outdoors, lanterns are commonly equipped with a handle or a hook for easy carrying or hanging. This versatile light source is often utilized for camping, hiking, or outdoor gatherings as it provides illumination in areas where electrical lighting is unavailable or insufficient. Additionally, lanterns can also serve as decorative pieces indoors, adding a touch of vintage or rustic charm to the ambiance.
With their historical significance and various designs, lanterns have become iconic symbols in literature, folklore, and cultural celebrations. Their association with adventure, exploration, and mystery has captured the imagination of many, making them both practical and aesthetically appealing light sources.
A perforated case for a candle or lamp; the upper part of a lighthouse; any erection on the top of a building or dome to give light; magic-lantern, an optical instr. by means of which small figures painted with transparent varnish, variously coloured, on slides of glass, are very largely magnified, seen in a darkened room on a wall or white screen.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word lantern comes from the Latin term lanterna, which originally referred to a portable light device. The Latin word is believed to be borrowed from the Greek term lampas, which means torch or lamp.
