FORMYL Meaning and
Definition
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Formyl is a noun that refers to a functional group comprised of a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (CHO). It is often represented as -CHO or -COH, and is considered the simplest aldehyde.
The term formyl primarily originated from the word "formaldehyde," a common compound where the formyl group is present. Formyl is commonly found in various organic compounds and plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions and biological processes. It serves as a versatile reactive group, allowing it to participate in numerous chemical transformations and reactions.
The presence of a formyl group can introduce unique properties and characteristics to a molecule. For example, aldehydes containing a formyl group display special reactivity, often acting as electrophiles due to the polarity of the carbon-oxygen bond. Additionally, formyl groups on proteins, known as N-formylmethionine, can serve as initiation sites for the synthesis of new proteins in bacteria organisms.
Overall, formyl is an important functional group that is involved in various chemical reactions and biological processes. Its simplicity and reactivity make it an essential component of numerous organic compounds and play a crucial role in the synthesis and functioning of biological molecules.
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The hypothetical radical, CHO, of formic acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for FORMYL
- dormyl
- cormyl
- vormyl
- gormyl
- tormyl
- rormyl
- fkrmyl
- flrmyl
- fprmyl
- f0rmyl
- f9rmyl
- foemyl
- fodmyl
- fofmyl
- fotmyl
- fo5myl
- fo4myl
- fornyl
- forkyl
Etymology of FORMYL
The word "formyl" is derived from the organic compound called "formaldehyde". Formaldehyde is a colorless gas that has a pungent smell and is used in various industrial applications. The term "formyl" was coined by combining the root word "form-" which comes from the Latin word "forma" meaning "shape" or "form", and the suffix "-yl" which is used to denote an organic compound derived from a hydrocarbon. Thus, "formyl" is a descriptor for a specific functional group (-CHO) that is found in aldehydes, including formaldehyde.
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