FERRIHORSERADISH PEROXIDASE Meaning and
Definition
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Ferrihorseradish peroxidase is an enzyme that is derived from the roots of horseradish plants (Armoracia rusticana). It belongs to the family of peroxidases, which are enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of various organic and inorganic compounds using hydrogen peroxide as a co-substrate. Ferrihorseradish peroxidase is a specific form of horseradish peroxidase that is in its oxidized (ferric) state.
This enzyme is widely used in biochemical and medical research as a labeling and detection agent due to its high stability and the ability to catalyze a wide range of reactions. It is commonly used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and other immunoassays to detect the presence of specific molecules or antigens.
Ferrihorseradish peroxidase oxidizes various substrates by transferring an electron from the substrate to the ferric ion, resulting in the formation of a radical intermediate. This radical intermediate then reacts with a hydrogen peroxide molecule to produce a highly reactive compound that can oxidize another molecule or chromogenic substrate, leading to the generation of a colored product that can be quantified.
The utilization of ferrihorseradish peroxidase has greatly contributed to the advancement of various scientific disciplines, including biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and clinical diagnostics. Its versatility and stability make it an indispensable tool for researchers and professionals in these fields.
Common Misspellings for FERRIHORSERADISH PEROXIDASE
- derrihorseradish peroxidase
- cerrihorseradish peroxidase
- verrihorseradish peroxidase
- gerrihorseradish peroxidase
- terrihorseradish peroxidase
- rerrihorseradish peroxidase
- fwrrihorseradish peroxidase
- fsrrihorseradish peroxidase
- fdrrihorseradish peroxidase
- frrrihorseradish peroxidase
- f4rrihorseradish peroxidase
- f3rrihorseradish peroxidase
- feerihorseradish peroxidase
- fedrihorseradish peroxidase
- fefrihorseradish peroxidase
- fetrihorseradish peroxidase
- fe5rihorseradish peroxidase
- fe4rihorseradish peroxidase
- fereihorseradish peroxidase
- ferdihorseradish peroxidase
Etymology of FERRIHORSERADISH PEROXIDASE
The word "Ferrihorseradish Peroxidase" is a combination of various terms. Here's the breakdown:
1. Ferrihorseradish: "Ferri" is derived from the Latin word "ferrum", meaning "iron". "Horseradish" refers to a root vegetable known for its strong, pungent taste and smell. Therefore, "Ferrihorseradish" can be interpreted as "iron-rich horseradish".
2. Peroxidase: "Peroxidase" is a type of enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. It is derived from the Greek word "peroxis", meaning "peroxide", and the suffix "-ase", indicating an enzymatic substance.
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