EXTRADITIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Extraditions refer to the legal process by which an individual who has committed a crime in one country is delivered back to that country from another, in order to face trial or serve a sentence. This legal procedure is based on the principle of reciprocity and international cooperation among nations.
The concept of extradition is established to address the need for transnational cooperation in criminal justice systems. It ensures that individuals accused of committing crimes cannot escape justice by fleeing to another country. The process typically involves a request made by the country seeking the extradition of the offender to the country where they are believed to be located. The requesting country provides evidence of the alleged crime, which may include witness testimonies, documents, or any other relevant information.
Extractions involve the cooperation between both the country requesting the extradition (known as the requesting state) and the country where the accused individual is located (known as the requested state). International treaties or bilateral agreements often govern the extradition process, establishing procedures, requirements, and limitations for both countries.
Extradtions are subject to various legal requirements, including the determination of dual criminality, meaning the offense for which extradition is sought must also be a crime in the requested state's jurisdiction. Additionally, certain conditions such as political offense exceptions, human rights concerns, and potential for cruel or inhuman treatment may also affect the extradition decision.
Overall, extraditions represent a vital tool in the fight against transnational criminal activities, solidifying international cooperation and the principle of rule of law.
Common Misspellings for EXTRADITIONS
Etymology of EXTRADITIONS
The word "extradition" derives from the Latin roots "ex-" meaning "out of" and "traditio" meaning "handing over" or "surrender". The term was first recorded in English in the 19th century to specifically describe the act of surrendering a fugitive from one jurisdiction to another.
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