ETHYLBARBITAL Meaning and
Definition
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Ethylbarbital is a noun that refers to a chemical compound belonging to the barbiturate family. Also known by its systematic name ethyl 5-ethyl-5-isopropyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione, ethylbarbital finds application primarily as a sedative and hypnotic agent in medical settings. It is typically administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules.
Ethylbarbital exhibits sedative effects by interacting with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain. By enhancing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity, ethylbarbital reduces nervous system excitability, resulting in relaxation, sleep induction, and anxiolytic effects. The compound also has anticonvulsant properties, making it useful in the treatment of certain seizure disorders.
As with other barbiturates, ethylbarbital carries a risk of dependence and addiction, and its long-term use is generally discouraged. Common adverse effects associated with ethylbarbital use include drowsiness, dizziness, impaired coordination, and potential memory and cognitive impairments. Overdose of ethylbarbital can lead to severe respiratory depression, coma, and, in extreme cases, fatality.
Due to the potential for abuse and the availability of safer alternatives, the medical use of ethylbarbital has declined in recent years. Nonetheless, the compound may still be utilized for specific clinical purposes, such as short-term treatment of insomnia or preoperative sedation. It is crucial to note that the use of ethylbarbital should always be under the supervision and guidance of a healthcare professional.
Common Misspellings for ETHYLBARBITAL
- wthylbarbital
- sthylbarbital
- dthylbarbital
- rthylbarbital
- 4thylbarbital
- 3thylbarbital
- erhylbarbital
- efhylbarbital
- eghylbarbital
- eyhylbarbital
- e6hylbarbital
- e5hylbarbital
- etgylbarbital
- etbylbarbital
- etnylbarbital
- etjylbarbital
- etuylbarbital
- etyylbarbital
- ethtlbarbital
- ethglbarbital
Etymology of ETHYLBARBITAL
The word "ethylbarbital" is derived from the combination of "ethyl" and "barbital".
The term "ethyl" refers to the ethyl group, which is a chemical functional group derived from ethane. It indicates the presence of an ethyl moiety in a compound, where two carbon atoms are attached to the main structure.
The term "barbital" is a compound name that is composed of two parts as well, "barb-" and "-ital". The prefix "barb-" comes from the Greek word "bara", meaning "beard". In this context, it refers to the chemical compound barbituric acid, which was first synthesized by German chemist Adolf von Baeyer in 1864. The suffix "-ital" indicates that the compound is a derivative of barbituric acid.
