Elanus is a genus of medium-sized birds of prey in the family Accipitridae, commonly known as the kites. These birds are widely distributed across various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe. The name "elanus" is derived from the Greek word "elanos," which means "kite," a reference to their graceful flight.
Members of the Elanus genus are characterized by their slender bodies, long wings, and distinctive forked tails. They are relatively small compared to other raptors, typically measuring between 30 to 40 centimeters in length. Their plumage is typically pale gray or white, with black wingtips and shoulders, and they have bright red eyes.
Elanus species are known for their incredible aerial agility and acrobatics. They are highly skilled hunters, primarily feeding on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and large insects. These kites are renowned for their ability to hover in midair while scanning the ground for prey before swiftly diving down to catch it.
Despite being formidable predators, some Elanus species also exhibit a degree of adaptability and opportunism when it comes to their diet. For instance, they have been observed feeding on carrion or even stealing food from other birds in flight.
Elanus birds are usually found in open habitats such as grasslands, savannas, wetlands, and agricultural fields. They are typically solitary or found in small family groups, and their nests are often built in trees or bushes.
Overall, the Elanus genus includes various species of kites that are highly accomplished and adaptable birds of prey, known for their elegant flight and hunting techniques.
