DYSTONIC REACTION Meaning and
Definition
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A dystonic reaction is a spontaneous involuntary movement disorder that occurs as a side effect of certain medications or drugs. It is characterized by abnormal muscle contractions, causing twisting, repetitive movements, or postures that can be sustained or intermittent. These reactions primarily affect the muscles of the face, neck, jaw, and eyes, although they can spread to other parts of the body.
Dystonic reactions typically occur shortly after the administration of the medication and can range in severity from mild to severe. Common symptoms include muscle spasms, muscle stiffness, abnormal positioning of muscles or body parts, difficulty speaking or swallowing, and in some cases, difficulty breathing. These reactions can cause significant physical discomfort and impairment in daily activities.
The medications most commonly associated with dystonic reactions are antipsychotic drugs, antiemetics, and certain neuroleptic and psychiatric medications. It is believed that these medications interfere with the normal balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to the development of dystonic reactions.
Treatment for dystonic reactions typically involves discontinuing the medication that triggered the reaction and administering medications to counteract the symptoms. These may include anticholinergics or benzodiazepines. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to manage the symptoms and provide supportive care.
Overall, dystonic reactions are a notable side effect and are important to recognize and treat promptly to alleviate symptoms and prevent any potential complications.
Common Misspellings for DYSTONIC REACTION
- systonic reaction
- xystonic reaction
- cystonic reaction
- fystonic reaction
- rystonic reaction
- eystonic reaction
- dtstonic reaction
- dgstonic reaction
- dhstonic reaction
- dustonic reaction
- d7stonic reaction
- d6stonic reaction
- dyatonic reaction
- dyztonic reaction
- dyxtonic reaction
- dydtonic reaction
- dyetonic reaction
- dywtonic reaction
- dysronic reaction
- dysfonic reaction
Etymology of DYSTONIC REACTION
The word "dystonic" is derived from the Greek word "dystonos", which means "badly aligned" or "difficult to control". It is composed of two elements: "dys", meaning "bad" or "difficult", and "tonos", meaning "tension" or "stretching".
The term "dystonic reaction" is used in medicine to describe a side effect or adverse reaction to certain medications, particularly neuroleptic or antipsychotic drugs. It refers to an involuntary muscle contraction or spasm, causing abnormal postures or movements. The word "reaction" refers to the body's response to the medication.
Overall, the term "dystonic reaction" combines the idea of a "bad" or abnormal muscle tension or movement with the concept of a specific reaction caused by medication.
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