DIETHANOLAMINE Meaning and
Definition
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Diethanolamine is a chemical compound that falls under the category of ethanolamines. It is commonly referred to as DEA and is a clear, viscous liquid with a slightly ammonia-like odor. With a molecular formula of C4H11NO2, it consists of two hydroxyethyl groups bonded to an ethanolamine group.
Diethanolamine is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, such as detergents, emulsifiers, and corrosion inhibitors. It is also employed as a pH adjuster and a surfactant in cosmetic formulations, especially in products like shampoos, soaps, and skincare formulations. Its ability to foam and thicken products makes it desirable in the formulation process of these personal care products.
Furthermore, diethanolamine is utilized in the industrial sector as a gas-scrubbing agent for the removal of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from natural gas and refinery gases. It acts as an absorbent and aids in the purification of these gases. In the textile industry, it is utilized as an emulsifying agent for dyeing and printing processes.
Despite its various applications, diethanolamine has raised concerns regarding its potential health risks. Prolonged exposure or ingestion of this compound may lead to skin irritations, eye damage, and respiratory issues. Additionally, diethanolamine can react with other substances to produce potentially harmful compounds, such as nitrosamines, which are known to be carcinogenic. Therefore, it is necessary to handle and use diethanolamine with caution and adhere to recommended safety protocols when working with this chemical compound.
Common Misspellings for DIETHANOLAMINE
- siethanolamine
- xiethanolamine
- ciethanolamine
- fiethanolamine
- riethanolamine
- eiethanolamine
- duethanolamine
- djethanolamine
- dkethanolamine
- doethanolamine
- d9ethanolamine
- d8ethanolamine
- diwthanolamine
- disthanolamine
- didthanolamine
- dirthanolamine
- di4thanolamine
- di3thanolamine
- dierhanolamine
- diefhanolamine
Etymology of DIETHANOLAMINE
The word "diethanolamine" is derived from two main components: "di-", "ethanol", and "amine".
- "Di-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "dis", meaning "two". In this context, it indicates that the compound consists of two similar parts or groups.
- "Ethanol" is a term combining "ethane" and "ol". "Ethane" refers to a two-carbon alkane, while "ol" denotes the presence of an alcohol functional group (-OH).
- "Amine" is a suffix originating from the Latin word "ammonia". It refers to organic compounds derived from ammonia (NH3) by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with an alkyl or aromatic group.
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