CONVICTISM Meaning and
Definition
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Convictism is a term that encompasses the system and practice of sending individuals who have been convicted of crimes to penal colonies or other distant locations as a form of punishment and rehabilitation. The concept of convictism was prevalent during the 18th and 19th centuries, primarily in countries such as Great Britain, Australia, and the United States.
Under convictism, individuals found guilty of various offenses were often transported to distant colonies or settlements, where they were expected to engage in labor and contribute to the development of those regions. This system aimed to serve multiple purposes, including retribution for the committed crimes, the establishment of new colonies, and addressing overcrowding in prison facilities.
Convictism was typically applied to those convicted of both serious and relatively minor crimes, ranging from theft and fraud to more severe offenses like murder and treason. Many convicts found themselves enduring harsh conditions and enduring grueling labor, often in chain gangs or assigned to public works projects. However, convictism also sought to provide opportunities for rehabilitation and social reintegration, as convicts were often given the chance to demonstrate their reform and earn their freedom over time.
With the decline of convictism in the late 19th century, alternative forms of punishment and rehabilitation gradually replaced transportation to distant colonies. However, the impacts of convictism are still visible in various settlements, architectural structures, and cultural legacies in regions where penal colonies were established.
Common Misspellings for CONVICTISM
- xonvictism
- vonvictism
- fonvictism
- donvictism
- cinvictism
- cknvictism
- clnvictism
- cpnvictism
- c0nvictism
- c9nvictism
- cobvictism
- comvictism
- cojvictism
- cohvictism
- concictism
- conbictism
- congictism
- confictism
- convuctism
- convjctism
Etymology of CONVICTISM
The word "convictism" is derived from the term "convict", which refers to a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sentenced to punishment, typically imprisonment. The suffix "-ism" is added to the word "convict" in order to form "convictism". This suffix is often used to create nouns that denote a system, practice, or belief associated with the root word. Therefore, "convictism" can be understood as a noun that refers to the system or practice of convicting individuals of crimes and subjecting them to punishment. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the transportation and forced labor system employed by the British Empire, which involved the banishment of convicted individuals to distant colonies like Australia.
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