CLERICALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Clericalism refers to a system or ideology that emphasizes the power and authority of the clergy within a religious or social organization, while undermining or minimizing the role of the laity. This term is most commonly associated with the Catholic Church, but it can also be applied to other religious institutions or hierarchical structures.
In clericalism, the clergy are often seen as the sole mediators between the divine and the faithful, possessing superior knowledge and discernment. This belief leads to the concentration of power within the clergy, with their decisions and teachings being unquestioningly followed by the laity. It can result in an hierarchical and authoritarian structure, where the clergy's authority is seen as absolute and undisputed.
Clericalism can have several negative consequences. It can lead to a lack of participation and engagement from the laity, as they are discouraged from taking an active role and contributing their talents and perspectives to the religious community. It may also contribute to an environment where clerical misconduct, abuse of power, or corruption can occur, as there is less accountability and transparency.
In recent decades, there has been a growing awareness and critique of clericalism within religious organizations, with calls for a more inclusive and participatory model that values the contributions and perspectives of the laity. This shift seeks to balance power and foster a more collaborative and egalitarian approach, based on the principles of shared responsibility and mutual respect.
Common Misspellings for CLERICALISM
Etymology of CLERICALISM
The word "clericalism" is derived from the Latin word "clericus", which means "clergy" or "clerk". It comes from the Greek word "klērikos", which also means "clergy" or "clerk". The suffix "-ism" is added to indicate the system or ideology derived from or related to the clergy. Therefore, "clericalism" refers to an excessive influence or power of the clergy in religious, social, or political matters.
Similar spelling words for CLERICALISM
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