CHAPITER Meaning and
Definition
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A chapiter, also known as capital or capitellum, is a decorative element found at the top of a column or pier in architectural structures such as temples, palaces, and churches. It serves as a transition between the column or pier and the horizontal architrave or lintel that it supports.
The chapiter typically consists of three distinct parts: the abacus, the echinus, and the volute. The abacus is a square or rectangular slab that forms the flat top of the capital, providing a stable base for the structure above. The echinus, a convex molding, is situated below the abacus and gives the capital its distinctive rounded shape. It often features intricate patterns or ornate carvings, adding aesthetic appeal to the overall design. Lastly, the volute is a scroll-like element that curves outward from the echinus on either side, resembling a spiral or a curled leaf. The volute is prominent in the iconic Corinthian order, known for its elaborately decorated capitals featuring acanthus leaves.
Chapiters are not only functional components of architectural design but also significant artistic expressions. Their intricate details and ornamental motifs showcase the craftsmanship and creativity of the period in which they were created. Throughout history, chapiters have exhibited various styles, including the ancient Greek Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders, as well as the Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles. They continue to be employed in contemporary architecture, allowing architects and designers to incorporate classical or modern interpretations to suit the desired aesthetic of a building.
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The upper part of capital of a pillar.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for CHAPITER
- xhapiter
- vhapiter
- fhapiter
- dhapiter
- cgapiter
- cbapiter
- cnapiter
- cjapiter
- cuapiter
- cyapiter
- chzpiter
- chspiter
- chwpiter
- chqpiter
- chaoiter
- chaliter
- cha-iter
- cha0iter
- chaputer
Etymology of CHAPITER
The word "chapiter" originated from the Latin term "capitellum", which means "small head" or "capital" in English. In architecture, a "chapiter" refers to the decorative top part of a column or pillar. Through French influence, the Latin term was transformed into "chapitel" before eventually evolving into "chapiter" in English.
Similar spelling word for CHAPITER
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