Pronunciation: [kalˈʌmbə] (IPA) 
Calumba is often misspelled as "Columba" due to its similarity in pronunciation. However, the correct spelling of the word is "Calumba" with the initial "C" pronounced as a "k" sound. The IPA phonetic transcription for the correct pronunciation is /kəˈlʌmbə/, with emphasis on the second syllable. Calumba is a species of plant native to South America, and is traditionally used as an herbal remedy for digestive issues and fever.
Calumba is a noun that refers to a small tree native to the highlands of South America and parts of Asia, primarily India and Nepal. Scientifically known as Jateorhiza palmata, it belongs to the family Menispermaceae. Calumba is valued for its medicinal properties and has been used as a traditional herbal remedy for centuries.
The tree typically grows up to 4 meters in height and possesses large, heart-shaped leaves and small, yellowish flowers. Its root is the most sought-after part for its medicinal properties. The root has a distinct, bitter taste, with a pale yellow color and astringent aroma.
Calumba is highly regarded for its diverse medicinal applications. It is often employed as a digestive stimulant, promoting appetite and aiding in digestion. Its bitter principles stimulate the secretion of digestive juices, which improve overall gastrointestinal function. Additionally, calumba possesses antidiarrheal properties, making it useful in the treatment of various digestive disorders such as diarrhea and dysentery.
In traditional medicine, calumba is also known to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. It is used externally to treat wounds, ulcers, and skin infections. Moreover, calumba is believed to possess febrifugal properties, capable of reducing fever when consumed or applied topically.
Despite its long-standing use in traditional medicine, it is important to consult with healthcare professionals before using calumba or any other herb for medicinal purposes, as it may interact with certain medications or have adverse effects on certain individuals.
The root of a plant used as a tonic.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Calumba" is derived from the Latin name "Calumbae", which is the plural form of "calumba". In turn, "calumba" is believed to be a corruption of the Arabic word "kalumb", which refers to the root and rhizome of certain species of plants from the genus Jateorhiza, primarily Jateorhiza palmata and Jateorhiza scandens. These plants are native to East Africa and were traditionally used for their medicinal properties. The term was adopted into English in the late 17th century to specifically refer to the dried root of Jateorhiza palmata, which was popularized as a herbal remedy in Europe during that time.
