BRIDEWELL Meaning and
Definition
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Bridewell is a noun that refers to a place or institution, historically associated with punishment, reformation, or detention of offenders, particularly in England. The term originated from the name of a prison located in London, known as Bridewell Palace, which was converted into a house of correction during the 16th century. Over time, the term "Bridewell" became synonymous with similar institutions in other parts of England and Europe.
A Bridewell typically served as a workhouse or correctional facility for individuals engaged in unlawful activities, such as vagrants, drunkards, or petty criminals. In these institutions, inmates were often subjected to hard labor, discipline, and moral instruction in order to rehabilitate or reform them. Bridewells were administered by local authorities, such as parish officials or magistrates, and played a vital role in maintaining public order.
The name "Bridewell" itself is believed to have originated from the location's association with a holy well dedicated to Saint Bride or Saint Bridget, an Irish patron saint. This connection to a saint is reflective of the historical context where religious institutions often played a dominant role in the administration of justice and social welfare.
Today, the term "Bridewell" may still be used metaphorically to describe a place or situation resembling the characteristics of a historical correctional facility. It can also serve as a reminder of the historical significance of correctional institutions and their evolution in society.
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A house of correction; a place where criminals are confined.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for BRIDEWELL
- vridewell
- nridewell
- hridewell
- gridewell
- beidewell
- bdidewell
- bfidewell
- btidewell
- b5idewell
- b4idewell
- brudewell
- brjdewell
- brkdewell
- brodewell
- br9dewell
- br8dewell
- brisewell
- brixewell
- bricewell
Etymology of BRIDEWELL
The word "Bridewell" comes from the Middle English "Brīdwelle", which is a compound of "bride" and "well". The term originated in London in the 16th century when a palace called "St. Bride's Well" was converted into a prison and workhouse. Eventually, the name "Bridewell" became widely associated with any type of correctional or punitive institution. The use of "bride" in the name is not entirely clear, but it may have been chosen to emphasize the notion of discipline or containment rather than any direct connection to marriage or brides.
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