Pronunciation: [bɪfˈɔːlən] (IPA) 
The word "befallen" is spelled with a "be" prefix and "fallen" as the root word. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /bɪˈfɔː.lən/. The "e" in "be" is pronounced as a short "e" sound, while "fallen" is pronounced with a long "a" sound. The stress is on the second syllable, which is indicated by the apostrophe in the transcription. "Befallen" means to happen or occur to someone or something, especially something unfortunate.
Befallen is a verb that is commonly used to describe something that has happened unexpectedly and in an adverse or unfortunate manner. It primarily refers to a situation or an event that has occurred, typically with negative consequences, affected someone or something. When something unforeseen "befalls" an individual, it suggests that they have encountered an unfortunate incident or have been affected by a misfortune or calamity.
This term often implies a sense of helplessness or lack of control over the situation. It signifies that events have unfolded beyond one's control and have resulted in distressing circumstances. Befallen can be used in both formal and informal contexts; it is often employed in narratives, historical accounts, or discussions of personal experiences.
For example, one might say, "A tragic accident befell the small town, leaving its inhabitants in mourning," or "A series of unexpected setbacks have befallen the company, casting doubt on its future prospects." In both cases, the word emphasizes the unexpected and unfortunate nature of the events, highlighting the impact they have had on the affected parties.
Overall, "befallen" serves to express the notion of an undesirable occurrence or an unforeseen event that has taken place, highlighting the subsequent consequences and often evoking a sense of sympathy or empathy for those affected.
The word "befallen" is derived from the combination of two Old English words: "be-" and "fallen".
The prefix "be-" is a Germanic prefix that denotes, among other things, an intensifying or changing action. In this case, it intensifies the meaning of the verb "fallen".
The verb "fallen" comes from the Old English word "feallan", which means "to fall". It is related to the German word "fallen", and both can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "fallaną".
Overall, the etymology of "befallen" suggests that it is a compound word, combining an intensifying prefix with the verb "fallen" to convey the idea of a significant or changed falling.
