AZIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Azide is a noun that refers to a chemical compound composed of three nitrogen atoms, each bonded to one other atom (usually a metal or a nonmetal). It can also refer to the group of compounds that contain the -N3 functional group. Azides are highly reactive and potentially explosive substances commonly used as initiators or propellants in explosives, as well as in diverse applications such as medication synthesis, materials science, and biochemistry.
In organic chemistry, azides generally contain a negatively charged nitrogen atom having a powerful affinity for electrophilic species. The most commonly encountered azide is sodium azide (NaN3), which is widely employed as a reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds like alkyl azides and hydrazoic acid. Metal azides are commonly found in the form of salts and are known for their explosive properties. For instance, silver azide (AgN3) and lead azide (Pb(N3)2) are well-known explosive compounds. Azides are also utilized in click chemistry, a type of versatile chemical reaction used in drug discovery and bioconjugation, to form new carbon-nitrogen bonds with high efficiency.
Overall, azides are compounds that exhibit chemical reactivity, making them valuable in various scientific fields. However, due to their explosive nature and toxicity, they should be handled with caution and proper safety measures.
Common Misspellings for AZIDE
- zzide
- szide
- wzide
- qzide
- azude
- azjde
- azkde
- azode
- az9de
- az8de
- azixe
- azice
- azife
- aziee
- azidw
- azidd
- azidr
- azid4
- azid3
Etymology of AZIDE
The word "azide" is derived from the combination of two elements: "a-" and "azide".
The prefix "a-" in this context is derived from the German word for "without" or "not", which is "an-" or "ohne". It is commonly used in chemistry to describe compounds or radicals that lack a particular element or property.
The term "azide" itself comes from the German word "Azid", which was first used by the German chemist Theodor Curtius around 1890. Curtius named the compound based on the German word "azid", which means "nitrogen". This naming was influenced by the fact that azides are nitrogen-containing compounds, characterized by the presence of the N₃⁻ ion.
Similar spelling words for AZIDE
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