ATROPIN Meaning and
Definition
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Atropin, also known as atropine, is a naturally occurring substance derived from certain plants, specifically the deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) or related plants of the Solanaceae family. It is an alkaloid compound that possesses various pharmacological properties, making it widely used in both medical and emergency settings.
Atropin is a potent anticholinergic agent, meaning it blocks the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors within the body. This results in the inhibition of parasympathetic nerve impulses, thereby causing a series of physiological effects. As such, atropin is commonly employed to counteract excessive parasympathetic activity in numerous medical conditions.
Medically, atropin is employed as a treatment for bradycardia (slow heart rate) and some types of heart rhythm disorders. It helps to increase heart rate and improve cardiac output by antagonizing the effects of the vagus nerve, which slows down the heart. It is also used in ophthalmology to dilate the pupil and prevent the eye from accommodating during certain eye examinations and surgeries.
Emergency medicine frequently relies on atropin as a management tool for certain types of poisoning, particularly those involving organophosphates and nerve agents. Atropin acts as an antidote by countering the excessive stimulation of acetylcholine receptors triggered by these toxic substances.
It is important to note that atropin has various potential side effects, including dry mouth, blurred vision, and increased heart rate, among others. It should be used under professional guidance and appropriate dosage to mitigate adverse reactions.
Common Misspellings for ATROPIN
- aatropine
- a tropine
- a tropina
- ztropin
- stropin
- wtropin
- qtropin
- arropin
- afropin
- agropin
- ayropin
- a6ropin
- a5ropin
- ateopin
- atdopin
- atfopin
- attopin
- at5opin
- at4opin
- atripin
Etymology of ATROPIN
The word "atropin" comes from the Latin term "atropa", which refers to the genus of poisonous nightshade plants. Atropa plants are of the Solanaceae family and include species such as Atropa belladonna and Atropa mandragora, commonly known as belladonna and mandrake, respectively. The term "atropa" is derived from the Greek goddess Atropos, one of the three Fates in Greek mythology, who was responsible for cutting the thread of life with her shears. The association between these highly toxic plants and the mysterious concept of fate led to the naming of atropin, the alkaloid compound derived from these plants.
Similar spelling words for ATROPIN
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