ATHENIANS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Athenians" refers to the people belonging to or hailing from Athens, the ancient capital and one of the most influential city-states of Greece. Athenians constituted the citizen body of Athens, a city known for its cultural, intellectual, and political prowess during the classical period of ancient Greece.
As a noun, "Athenians" specifically denotes the inhabitants of Athens, who were recognized for their participation in civic affairs and democratic governance. They were known to be highly educated, engaged in philosophy, literature, arts, and politics. It was in Athens that the foundations of modern democracy were laid, with Athenians actively involved in decision-making through assemblies and discussions within their political institutions such as the Assembly and the Council of Five Hundred.
The Athenians were also renowned for their military strength, exemplified during the Persian Wars, when they played a critical role in repelling the invasion of Persian forces. The city of Athens fostered brilliant minds such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, and its cultural achievements included the construction of iconic landmarks like the Parthenon.
Today, "Athenians" can also refer to the residents of modern-day Athens, the capital of Greece. While modern Athenians inherit a rich legacy from their ancient predecessors, they are part of a diverse population and contribute to a contemporary metropolis with a distinct cultural, political, and societal fabric.
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Etymology of ATHENIANS
The word "Athenians" refers to the residents or citizens of Athens, the capital city of Greece. The etymology of the word directly relates to the ancient Greek name for Athens, which is Ἀθῆναι (Athēnai). The origin of this name can be traced back to Greek mythology. According to legend, the city was named after its patron goddess, Athena. The Greek word "Ἀθῆναι" eventually evolved into "Athenai" in the Ionic Greek dialect, and later, it was Romanized as "Athens". Consequently, the inhabitants of the city came to be known as "Athenians".
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