How Do You Spell ABDOMINAL PHTHISIS?

1. Abdominal phthisis is a medical term that refers to a progressive wasting or degeneration of the abdominal organs, particularly the intestines. It is a rare condition characterized by chronic inflammation and scarring in the abdominal cavity, leading to a marked deterioration of the affected tissues.

   This condition often results from the spread of tuberculosis, a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, from another part of the body to the abdominal region. The bacteria can reach the abdominal organs through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, leading to the development of granulomatous lesions and subsequent tissue destruction.

   The symptoms of abdominal phthisis can vary but often include abdominal pain, swelling, persistent diarrhea, weight loss, and malnutrition. As the disease progresses, complications such as intestinal obstruction, bowel perforation, or peritonitis may arise, further worsening the patient's condition.

   Diagnosing abdominal phthisis typically requires a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, imaging tests, and potentially a biopsy for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of tuberculosis. Treatment usually involves a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications, such as isoniazid and rifampicin, along with supportive care to manage symptoms and improve nutritional status.

   Overall, abdominal phthisis represents a severe and advanced manifestation of tuberculosis, necessitating prompt medical attention, appropriate treatment, and careful monitoring to prevent further complications and improve the patient's quality of life.

2. Intestinal tuberculosis; tabes mesenterica.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ABDOMINAL PHTHISIS

The word "abdominal phthisis" is derived from two separate terms:

1. Abdominal: The term "abdominal" refers to the region of the body that lies between the thorax (chest) and the pelvis. It is derived from the Latin word "abdomen", meaning "belly" or "stomach".

2. Phthisis: The term "phthisis" is an archaic and now obsolete medical term that was historically used to describe a wasting or consumption of the body. It is derived from the Greek word "pthisis", meaning "consumption" or "decay". Phthisis was often used to refer to various types of chronic and debilitating diseases, especially those affecting the lungs.

Therefore, "abdominal phthisis" is a term that was historically used to describe a wasting or consumption of the abdominal region specifically.